The highest mountain, Mount Waialeale, at an elevation of 5,148, is located at the center of the island. The mountain takes its name from a small lake on the peak, Waialeale, a Rippling on the Water. This sacred mountain is rarely seen from the rest of the island. I have been told that occasionally at dawn, the mist parts and it may stand clear against a crystal sky, however, by early morning it is most always encased in a ghostly cloak of clouds.
The ancient inhabitants of the island held Mount Waialeale in great reverence and showed the respect they felt in the presence of this majestic mountain. They labored to reach the peak of the mountain and there constructed an alter to Kane, the mighty god of all living creatures, the spirit of living water, the powerful god of sunlight, the proud lord of the forests and all creatures that lived within them.
Historically, the island priests, chiefs and their entrogue made annual pilgrimages to the mountain top to pay their respect and homage to the powerful Kane
The Alaka‘i Swamp is a rugged, wind and rain ravaged plateau cradled between the vertical canyon walls. It is a wilderness of exotic, rare plants and birds. The 12,000-acre plateau rests on the flank of Mt. Wai‘ale‘ale and at the head of Kauai’s five largest aquifers. Not only is the Alaka”l the island’s primary source of water, its rich native ecosystems include rare mountain bogs and the islands’ most diverse high-elevation rainforest; flora and fauna yet to be discovered.
Mount Waialeale and the Alaka’l Swamp are the wettest places on the island, receiving more than 451 inches of rainfall each year. The clouds open and vent, it rains there on average of every 30-40 minutes. I was quite surprised to learn that this area of Kauai has the distinction of being one of the wettest places on the planet.
Kauai Geology
Kauai, long regarded by many to be the most beautiful lsland in the Hawaiian archipelago, is a small island of 614 square miles, 2,500 miles from the nearest continent, isolated and serene.
Kauai is an island distinct from the other Hawaiian islands. Kauai’s unique separateness is in a large part due to it’s location. Kauai is distanced from Oahu be a very wide and treacherous channel. Of the major islands, Kauai is the most remote.
Kauai is a land of diverse micro climates that vary from desert like arid conditions on the leeward coast to this incredibly lush tropical rain forest of the North shore. From hibiscus the size of dinner plates on the north shore, the leeward coast boasts amazingly brilliant cactus and succulents.
Set like a emerald-green crown jewel, surrounded by the aquamarine immensity of the Pacific Ocean, the 335,000 acres of Kauai are resplendent with dormant volcanoes, countless cascading waterfalls, remote canyons, and jaw-dropping vistas. The temperature hovers at about 78 degrees with sunshine and gentle trade winds.
Tomorrow is another day of discovery, an adventure. Wishing you a happy sunrise.